Contributory Parent Visas 143 & 173

Purpose: These visas allow parents of Australian citizens, permanent residents or eligible New Zealand citizens to migrate permanently (Subclass 143) or temporarily (Subclass 173) to Australia. Applicants must meet the Balance of Family Test and arrange an Assurance of Support (AoS).

CriteriaSubclass 173 (Temporary)Subclass 143 (Permanent)
Visa TypeTemporary (2 years)Permanent
Balance of Family TestRequiredRequired
Assurance of SupportNot requiredRequired
Health & CharacterYesYes
Work & Study RightsYesYes
Access to MedicareNoYes
Reapply or ExtendNoNot applicable
PathwayTo 143To citizenship (after PR)
Application LocationOffshore onlyOffshore only

The Contributory Parent Visa program includes two key subclasses: Subclass 173 (Temporary) and Subclass 143 (Permanent). These visas allow parents to join their children in Australia either temporarily or permanently, depending on the pathway they choose.

Subclass 173 is a temporary visa valid for 2 years and cannot be extended or renewed. Holders of the 173 visa may apply for the permanent Subclass 143 visa within this period without needing to meet the Balance of Family Test again.

Subclass 143 is a permanent visa that allows the parent to live in Australia indefinitely, with access to Medicare, work and study rights, and a pathway to Australian citizenship.

Applicants for both visas must meet the Balance of Family Test, which requires that at least half of their children live in Australia as permanent residents or citizens, or that more of their children live in Australia than in any other single country.

An Assurance of Support (AoS) is required for the permanent Subclass 143 visa to ensure the parent will not rely on public funds. This is a legal commitment from a sponsor (usually the child) to financially support the applicant for 10 years.

Applicants must meet health and character requirements, and the process can take several years due to high demand.

What is the difference between the 143 and 173 visas?

Subclass 173 is temporary (2 years), while Subclass 143 is permanent. The 173 visa allows you to apply for 143 later.

Yes, for both visas, you must meet the Balance of Family Test.

Yes, but only for the permanent Subclass 143 visa.

Yes, both visas grant work and study rights in Australia.

Only Subclass 143 (permanent) visa holders can access Medicare.

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