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Contributory Parent Visas 143 & 173
Purpose: These visas allow parents of Australian citizens, permanent residents or eligible New Zealand citizens to migrate permanently (Subclass 143) or temporarily (Subclass 173) to Australia. Applicants must meet the Balance of Family Test and arrange an Assurance of Support (AoS).
| Criteria | Subclass 173 (Temporary) | Subclass 143 (Permanent) |
|---|---|---|
| Visa Type | Temporary (2 years) | Permanent |
| Balance of Family Test | Required | Required |
| Assurance of Support | Not required | Required |
| Health & Character | Yes | Yes |
| Work & Study Rights | Yes | Yes |
| Access to Medicare | No | Yes |
| Reapply or Extend | No | Not applicable |
| Pathway | To 143 | To citizenship (after PR) |
| Application Location | Offshore only | Offshore only |
The Contributory Parent Visa program includes two key subclasses: Subclass 173 (Temporary) and Subclass 143 (Permanent). These visas allow parents to join their children in Australia either temporarily or permanently, depending on the pathway they choose.
Subclass 173 is a temporary visa valid for 2 years and cannot be extended or renewed. Holders of the 173 visa may apply for the permanent Subclass 143 visa within this period without needing to meet the Balance of Family Test again.
Subclass 143 is a permanent visa that allows the parent to live in Australia indefinitely, with access to Medicare, work and study rights, and a pathway to Australian citizenship.
Applicants for both visas must meet the Balance of Family Test, which requires that at least half of their children live in Australia as permanent residents or citizens, or that more of their children live in Australia than in any other single country.
An Assurance of Support (AoS) is required for the permanent Subclass 143 visa to ensure the parent will not rely on public funds. This is a legal commitment from a sponsor (usually the child) to financially support the applicant for 10 years.
Applicants must meet health and character requirements, and the process can take several years due to high demand.
What is the difference between the 143 and 173 visas?
Subclass 173 is temporary (2 years), while Subclass 143 is permanent. The 173 visa allows you to apply for 143 later.
Do I need to meet the Balance of Family Test?
Yes, for both visas, you must meet the Balance of Family Test.
Is an Assurance of Support required?
Yes, but only for the permanent Subclass 143 visa.
Can I work and study on these visas?
Yes, both visas grant work and study rights in Australia.
Can I access Medicare?
Only Subclass 143 (permanent) visa holders can access Medicare.
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